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Karachi
Karachi, the largest and the most popular city of Pakistan
presents an interesting and colorful combination of the
old and new. The narrow twisting lanes and alleys of the
old city throb with life alongside wide metallic roads and
elegant modern buildings. Within the city, talented
artisans with age-old skills produce handicrafts of
exquisite beauty.
Karachi offers a variety of pleasant attractions: wide
sunny beaches, deep-sea fishing, yachting, golf and
horseracing all year round. It restaurants cater to a wide
choice of Pakistani and western cuisine. Its markets and
bazaars offer an endless variety of exciting shopping
including indigenous handicrafts, particularly rugs and
carpets of rare design and beauty.
Hyderabad
Hyderabad, once the capital of Sindh and now the third
largest city of Pakistan, is one of the oldest cities of
the sub-continent. Its history dates back to pre-Islamic
times, when Ganjo Taken (barren hill), a nearby hilly
tract, was used as a place of worship. The city traces its
early history to Neroon, a Hindu ruler of the area from
whom the city derived its previous name, "Neroon Kot"
(Fort of Neroon). The next important phase of its history
began when the Indus changed its course from Khudabad.
Moenjodaro
On the west bank of the Indus, 350 miles from Karachi lies
Moenjodaro (Mound of the Dead), an archaeological site
which has been rated amongst the most spectacular of the
world's ancient cities. Considered one of the earliest and
most developed of urban civilizations, Moenjodaro
flourished from the third to the middle of the second
millennium B.C., when it vanished, leaving only traces of
its culture. Moenjodaro, along with Harappa - some 800
miles away - formed part of the Indus valley civilizations
and it is now generally believed that these were the
cities, referred to in the Rigveda, that were destroyed by
Aryan invaders.
Sukkur
In upper Sindh, this is the most important town. More than
2000 years ago the town was at Armor, nine kms (6 miles)
east of the present site, but was relocated in 962 A.D.,
when owing to an earthquake, the Indus diverted its course
to its present channel. By the 13th century the twin towns
of Sukkur and Rohri were bustling river ports that reached
their zenith in the 17th century.
Worth visiting here is the Minaret of Masum Shah. This
light house shaped brick minaret was built by Mir Muhammad
Masum, a local soldier appointed Nawab of Sukkur by the
Emperor Akbar. The tower is slightly tilted and is 84 ft.
in height, 84 ft. in circumference with an equivalent
number of steps leading up to its top. Masum Shah is
buried, along with other family members, in a pavilion
near the minaret.
Thar
The Thar desert is located in the Tharparkar District and
is continuation of the Rajasthan arid zone. The District
derives its name from the desert it houses. Of a total
area of 28,170 sq. kms. (11,404 sq. miles) most is arid
except for the coastal belt on the south. The desert area
has a colorful heritage with its own distinct folklore,
culture, flora and fauna. Some of the major towns
bordering the desert are Naukot, Mithi, Nagar Parkar,
Chachro and Islamkot that are market centers, situated
amidst mud-and-brick houses, narrow lanes and bazaars,
where good buys are items such as tribal embroidery and
silver jewellery. Accommodation available in the town is
not recommended but the rest-houses there is a suitable
alternative, though some lack basic facilities such as
running water. August and September are the best months
for a visit as precipitation is then highest and the area
at its greenest. Also recommended is the period from
December to February when day time temperatures are cool
and the nights cold.
Rohri
This old town is on the other side of the Indus, opposite
Sukkur. The ancient city of Aror is a few miles to the
east, its ruins lying on the edges of a low limestone
range. Of its historical past, not much remains. Places to
visit in Rohri are : The shrine of War Mubarak (1545)
built by Mir Muhammad Kalhora. A gold and jewel encrusted
casket enshrines the hair of the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H.),
that is displayed to the faithful for general viewing
annually on the 2nd of March. On the outskirts of Rohri is
the SATHBHAINASTAN, the Tomb of the seven Virgin Sisters.
According to legend, vowed not to ever show themselves to
any man and had themselves locked in rooms. When a
licentious Nawab decreed that all beautiful girls be sent
to him, one legend has it, that the sisters were swallowed
up by the ground in a minor quake. Close to the War
Mubarak is the Jamia (Akbari) Mosque (1584) built by an
officer of Emperor Akbar. Having been frequently damaged
and undergone repeated repairs, little of the original
wall-tiles remain.
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