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Quetta
Quetta, the capital of Balochistan, 1692 meters above sea
level, lies at the mouth of Bolan Pass. It has three large
craggy mountains. Chiltan, Zarghun and Koh-e-Murdar, that
seem to brood upon this pleasant town. there are other
mountains that form a ring around it. Their copper red and
russet rocks and crests that are powdered with snow in
winters add immense charm to the town.
Quetta is an excellent base for further exploration of
Balochistan. Loralai, the almond bowl of the country, is
265 kms away. Besides, there are numerous other valleys
that are fascinating places to be in for explorers.Quetta
can rightly be called the fruit basket of Pakistan. Plums,
peaches, pomegranates, apricots, apples, some unique
varieties of melon like "Garma" and cherries, pistachios
and almonds are all grown in abundance. Some pistachios
also grow in Qila Saif ullah.
Ziarat
A visit to Quetta is incomplete without a trip to Ziarat.
Situated 133 kms(3 hours by car) from Quetta at an
altitude of 2449 meters above sea level, Ziarat is a
holiday resort amidst one of the largest and oldest
juniper forests in the world. It is said that some of the
Juniper trees are as old as 5000 years.
The name Ziarat means "Shrine". A local saint, Kharwari
Baba, is believed to have rested in the valley and blessed
it. After his death he was buried here. People frequently
visit the saint's shrine, which is 10 kms from Ziarat.
Bolan Pass
For many centuries, the Bolan pass has been the main
entrance to Quetta district. It is historically
significant, used as the gateway by most of the immigrants
from central Asia in their drive to discover new homelands
in South Asia. The two other important passes are the Lak
Pass between Quetta and Kallat and the Khojak Pass near
the border with Afghanistan at Chaman.
Along Bolan Pass where the road winds through picturesque
mountains one is reminded of the huge odds that the armies
from Central Asia and the north must have faced in their
raids on the plains of the present day Pakistan. In
winter, trains of camels, as they slowly plod their way
through to the top, look fascinating. The Bolan links
Quetta with the plains of the Punjab and the upper Sindh
through the town of Sibi by road and train. The train
passes through 21 tunnels
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